учебник АНГЛИЙСКИЙ. Одеський державний університет внутрішніх справ Кафедра іноземних мов Practical Course of English Одеса 2010
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a) making a request; b) making an offer; c) asking about an ability. 1. get you anything Could I get you anything? Can I get you anything? 2. confirm contact details ______________________ _____________ 3. use software package _______________________ _____________ 4. speak other languages ______________________ ______________ 5. tell more about your present job________________ ____________ 6. tell your current salary ______________________ _____________ 7. let us know your decision ___________________ _____________ 8. start your new job ________________________ ______________ 9. like some more coffee ______________________ _____________ XVI. Match the questions from Exercise XV with the answers below. a) It’s five thousand dollars. b) Yes, I use it a lot in my current job. c) I can let you know next week. d) Thank you. A coffee, please. e) Yes, the address is the same. f) I would love some. Thank you. g) Well, I’m currently responsible for Interpol connections. h) Yes, I can speak Ukrainian and English. i) My notice period is two months. XVII. Complete the sentences with the words given below.
1. Would you mind ___________________________ at weekends? 2. Could you ____________ us have your previous employer’s details? 3. Would you mind _________________ our appointment to Monday? 4. Could you _______________________ in two weeks’ time? 5. Could you _______________________us as soon as possible? 6. Would you mind __________________ an office with other people? 7. Could you _____________________ us a copy of your certificates? XVIII. Match the questions from Exercise XVII to the answers below. a) Not at all, as long as it’s in the morning. ______ b) Certainly. I’m free to start as soon as possible. ______ c) Yes. I’ll let you know my decision by Friday the latest. ______ d) Sure, I’ll put copies in the mail as soon as possible. ______ e) That’s fine, as long as it’s a non- smoking area. ______ f) How often would that be? ______ g) Well, in fact they are all included in my resume. ______ XIX.Complete the dialogues with could or was able to. 1. - What foreign languages can you speak? - I ________________________ speak German quite fluently when I was a child, but I’ve forgotten a lot. 2. - What was your greatest achievement in your previous job? - Well, I ______________ reorganize the Investigation Department. 3. - What did you like most about your previous working place? - Well, my boss really trusted me, so I _______________use my own initiative all the time. 4. - So you worked in Turkey three years ago. Could you give me some more details? - Sure. As a matter of fact, I _____ to open a new branch in Istanbul. 5. - How did the interview go? - It went well, thank you. I ___________ to answer all the questions. Text B I.New words and combination of words. Drug smuggling - контрабанда наркотиків Hijacking – повітряне піратство, напад Pick pocket(ing) – кишенькова крадіжка Assault –напад, образа Armed robbery – озброєне пограбування Shop- lifting – крадіжка в крамниці Mugging – напад на вулиці з метою пограбування Drunken driving – керування у нетверезому стані Fraud - шахрайство Arson – підпал Theft - крадіжка Parking offence – порушення паркування Homicide – вбивство Suicide – самогубство Manslaughter – ненавмисне вбивство Rape - зґвалтування Intentional murder – навмисне вбивство Burglary – нічна крадіжка із проникненням Larceny - крадіжка Embezzlement – розтрата, привласнення Kidnapping – викрадення людей Forgery - підробка Bribery - хабарництво Swindling - шахрайство Blackmail - шантаж Slander - наклеп II. Read and translate the text. Types off offences 1. In 1952 two youths in Mitcham, London, decided to rob a dairy. They were Christopher Craig, aged 16, and Derek William Bentiey, 19. During the robbery they were disturbed by Sydney Miles, a policeman. Craig produced a gun and killed the policeman. At that time Britain still had the death penalty for certain types of murder, including murder during a robbery. Because Craig was under 18 he was sentenced to life imprisonment. Bently who had never touched the gun, was over 18. He was hanged in 1953. The case was quoted by opponents of capital punishment, which was abolished in 1965. ** * 2. In 1976 a drunk walked into a supermarket. When the manager asked him to leave, the drunk assaulted him, knocking out a tooth. A policeman who arrived and tried to stop the fight had his jaw broken. The drunk was fined £10. ** * 3. In June 1980 Lady Isabel Barnett, a well- known TV personality was convicted of stealing a tin of tuna fish and a carton of cream, total value 87p, from a small shop. The case was given enormous publicity. She was fined £75 and had to pay £200 towards the cost of the case. A few days later she killed herself. ** * 4. This is an example of a civil case rather than a criminal one. A man had taken out an insurance policy of £100,000 on his life. The policy was due to expire at 3 o'clock on a certain day. The man was in serious financial difficulties, and at 2.30 on the expire day he consulted his solicitor. He then went out and called a taxi. He asked the driver to make a note of the time, 2.50. He then shot himself. Suicide used not to cancel an insurance policy automatically; (It does nowadays.) The company refused to pay me man's wife, and the courts supported them. Lexica- grammatical exercises III. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following words and phrases: manslaughter by negligence, accidental death, justifiable homicide, attempts to kill, suicide, statuary offence, victim under the age of consent, to put the victim in fear, aggravated assault, aggravated bodily, injury, purpose of inflicting severe, great bodily harm, unlawful entry, "con" games, worthless checks, embezzlement, motor vehicle theft, malicious burning, to commit a crime. IV. Give English equivalents for the following expressions: Штрафувати; страховий поліс; анулювати; шахрай; нанесення тяжких тілесних ушкоджень; навмисний підпал; списати борги; залякувати жертву; фальшиві гроші; контрабанда наркотиків; пограбування; повітряне піратство; кишенькова крадіжка; напад; озброєне пограбування; крадіжка в крамниці, напад на вулиці з метою крадіжки; керування у нетверезому стані; шахрайство; підпал; порушення правил паркування; вбивство; ненавмисне вбивство; зґвалтування; нічна крадіжка; розтрата; викрадання людей; підробка; хабарництво; шахрайство; шантаж; наклеп. V. Mach each word on the left with appropriate definition on the right. 1. Thief a) a person who steals things secretly, usually without violence. 2. Pick- pocket b) a person who enters a building during the hours of darkness in order to фsteal. A person who enters a building in daylight to steal is a thief, or, if he breaks into a building by using force, a house – breaker: 3. Burglar c) a person who steals from the shops; 4. Shop- lifter d) a person who steals smth. out of your pocket in a crowded street; 5. Bigamist e) a soldier who runs away from the army. 6. Deserter f) a person who takes control of a plane by force and makes the pilot change course. 7. Traitor g) a person who makes false money or signatures. 8. Forger h) a person who marries illegally, being married already. 9. Hijacker i) a person who betrays his or her country to another state. 10. Smuggler j) a person who gets secret information from another country. 11. Spy k) someone who takes away people by force and demands money for their return. 12. Kidnapper l) someone who brings goods into a countryillegally without paying tax. 13. Terrorist m) uses violence for political reasons. 14. Arsonist n) a person who sets fire to property illegally. 15. Accomplice o) a person who helps a criminal in a criminal act. 16.Stowaway p) kills someone. 17.Murderer q) hides on a ship or plane to get a free journey. 18. Drug dealer r) a member of a criminal group. 19. Gangster s) a person who buys and sells drugs illegally. VI. Complete the following text by translating the words and expressions in brackets. The police were investigating a series of (крадіжки) in the Westhampton area. A man and a woman were (під підозрою) of the crimes, but there was not enough (докази) то (заарештувати) them. Then, one night, during a burglary, the (потерпілі) woke up while the (злочинці) were still in the house. They found the (грабіжників) in the sitting- room stealing the TVset and video. The (грабіжники) escaped through the window, leaving behind a black bag containing all their equipment - covered in (відбитки пальців). The next day Samuel and Felicity Jones were (заарештовані) by Westhampton police and were charged with the (злочин) of burglary with intent. The Jones were (засуджені) to two years' (до в’язниці). VII. Translate into English and classify the offences.
VIII. State the syntactical function of Participle II. 1. It was a dreadful thing that he now proposed a breach of law, which if discovered would bring them into the police court. 2. He answered through the lacked door. 3. The housekeeper had come out of her room attracted by the violent ringing of the bell. 4. She woke up early disturbed by the piercing cries of birds. 5. The general entered the room accompanied by six senior officers. 6. As if torn with inner conflict and indecision, he cried. 7. I hate people who cry over spilt milk. 8. Though astonished by her interest in the details of the accident I went on with my story. IX. Translate into Ukrainian. 1. Then other child led by her mother boarded the bus. 2. When shaken this piece of metal produced a mysterious rumbling noise. 3. He will certainly come if asked. 4. The film shown in all central cinemas was worth seeing. 5. The doctor looked worried. 6. He didn’t even glance at the murdered man. 7. She screamed as if badly hurt. 8. When put to vote the resolution was carried unanimously. 9. If left to myself I should infallibly have lost my way. X.Insert Participle II of the verbs in brackets. 1. There were letters from London and more letters (postmark) from places like Mexico City and Cannes. 2. They turned into the large hall beautifully (light up) with Chinese lamps. 3. She looked (annoy). 4. On the door (tie) to the letter- box was a sheet of paper with his name on it. 5. The snow (clear away) only yesterday began to fall again. 6. He often came to the beach (accompany) by a black terrier. 7. The message will lose its importance if (not deliver) immediately. 8. She could not agree to her friend’s suggestion though (move) deeply by these words. 9. When (ask) to take part in the discussion he refused point- blank. 10. If (give) instructions he will manage to do this work in time. Text C I.New words and combination of words. to sue a person for libel- судити особу за наклеп court claim –судова заява preponderance of evidence- перевага доказів to plead- захищати (у суді), посилатись, визнавати to accuse- обвинувачувати to commit a crime- скоїти злочин tenant- орендатор, наймач failure- невдача, банкрутство complaint- скарга II. Read and translate the text. Kinds of Cases As a juror you may sit on a criminal case, a civil case, or both. Civil Cases. Civil cases are usually disputes between or among private citizens, corporations, government agencies, and other organizations. Most of them, the party bringing the suit is asking for money damages for some wrong that has been done. For example, a tenant may sue a landlord for failure to fix a leaky roof, or a landlord may sue a tenant for failure to pay rent. People who have been injured may sue a person or a company they feel is responsible for the injury. The party bringing the suit is called the PLAINTIFF; the party being sued is called the DEFENDANT. There may be many plaintiffs or many defendants in the same case. The plaintiff starts the lawsuit by filing a paper called a COMPLAINT, in which the case against the defendant is stated. The next paper filed is usually the ANSWER, in which the defendant disputes what the plaintiff has said in the complaint. The defendant may also feel that there has been a wrong committed by the plaintiff, in which case a COUNTERCLAIM will be filed along with the answer. It is up to the plaintiff, to prove the case against the defendant. In each civil case the judge tells the jury the extent to which the plaintiff must prove the case. This is called the plaintiffs BURDEN OF PROOF, a burden that the plaintiff must meet in order to win. In most civil cases the plaintiff’s burden is to prove the case by a PREPONDERANCE OF EVIDENCE, that is, that the plaintiff’s version of what happened in the case is more probably true than not true. Jury verdicts do not need to be unanimous in civil cases. Only ten jurors need to agree upon a verdict if there are 12 jurors: five must agree if there are six jurors. Criminal Cases. A criminal case is brought by the state or by a city or county against a person or persons accused of having committed a crime. The state, city, or county is called the PLAINTIFF; the accused person is called the DEFENDANT. The charge against the defendant is called INFORMATION or a COMPLAINT. The defendant has pleaded not guilty and you should presume the defendant's innocence throughout the entire trial unless the plaintiff proves the defendant guilty. The plaintiff’s burden of proof is greater in a criminal case than in a civil case. In each criminal case you hear the judge will tell you all the elements BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT before the defendant can be found guilty. In criminal cases the verdict must be unanimous, that is, all jurors must agree that the defendant is guilty in order to overcome the presumption of innocence.  перейти в каталог файлов | Образовательный портал Как узнать результаты егэ Стихи про летний лагерь 3агадки для детей |